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Cleopatra, daughter of Auletes, Ptolemy XII of ancient Egypt, was born in 69 B.C. Of Greek heritage, she was highly educated and conversant in numerous languages, and shrewdly used her intelligence and guiles to succeed to the throne over her brothers Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV. Her notorious affair with Julius Caesar, both in Egypt and Rome, led to the birth to her son, Caesarion. However, after Caesar was assassinated, Cleopatra returned to Egypt where she became romantically and politically involved with Marc Antony. When Caesar prevailed over Antony, Cleopatra took her own life. She has however since gained considerable claim in art, literature and film.
Cleopatra Biography Pages
http://www.netsrq.com/~dbois/cleopatr.html
http://interoz.com/egypt/cleopatr.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Aegean/7545/Cleopatra.html
http://royalty.about.com/newsissues/royalty/Msubcleo.htm
http://royalty.about.com/newsissues/royalty/library/weekly/aa100999.htm
http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/alexandria/history/cleo.html
http://myron.sjsu.edu/romeweb/ladycont/art2.htm
http://www.joeykatzen.com/research/cleopatra.txt
http://www.geocities.com/TheTropics/Shores/7037/cleo.htm
*More about Cleopatra
http://www.houseofptolemy.org/housecle.htm#CLEO
Cleopatra and Cleopatra Coin
http://members.aol.com/dkaplan888/cleo.htm
Temple of Cleopatra and Links
http://www.sangha.net/messengers/Cleopatra.htm
Caesar, Cleopatra and Antonius: The Transition
http://www.houseofptolemy.org/housecle.htm
More CLEOPATRA Link Pages
http://www.mysteries-megasite.com/main/bigsearch/cleopatra.html
http://womenshistory.about.com/education/womenshistory/msubcleo.htm
http://womenshistory.about.com/education/womenshistory/library/weekly/aa052499.htm
http://royalty.about.com/newsissues/royalty/library/weekly/aa091199.htm
http://royalty.about.com/newsissues/royalty/Msubcleo.htm
http://ancienthistory.about.com/education/ancienthistory/msubcleopatra.htm
And Don't Miss
Cleopatra Discussion Forum
http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/alexandria/History/cl_forum.html
Classical Sources
Antony and Cleopatra
Martiris: Legend of Cleopatra
Plutarch on Caesar
Plutarch on Antony
Perseus Cleopatra
Ancient Egypt
Abzu Near East Search Engine
http://www-oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/RA/ABZU/ABZU.HTML
Egyptology Resources http://www.newton.cam.ac.uk/egypt/
House of Ptolemy
http://www.houseofptolemy.org/index.html
Ptolemaic Life and Culture
http://www.houseofptolemy.org/housecul.htm
Kings and Queens Timeline
http://www.houseofptolemy.org/housekng.htm
Ptolemaic & Roman Egypt
http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/EGYPT/PTOLEMY.HTM
Egyptian History http://www.wfu.edu/~cyclone/tifinag2.htm
History of Ancient Egypt
http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~ahm/history.htm
Magic and Mysteries of Egypt http://www.verdenet.com/isis/
NM Creative Impulse: Egypt
http://history.evansville.net/egypt.html
All About Egypt
Ancient Egypt Visuals
http://www.library.nwu.edu/class/history/B94/B94image.html
Oriental Institute Virtual Museum
http://www-oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/QTVR96/QTVR96.html
EGYPTIAN RELIGION AND MYTH
http://altreligion.about.com/culture/altreligion/msub19.htm
http://members.aol.com/egyptart/list.html
http://members.aol.com/egyptart/mytho.html
http://www.byu.edu/ipt/projects/egypt/Religion.html
ALEXANDRIA
http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/alexandria/
http://touregypt.net/alexhis1.htm
http://www.latter-rain.com/ltrain/alexia.htm
http://www.houseofptolemy.org/housealx.htm#LIB
IMAX
Mysteries of Egypt
http://www.mos.org/whats_happening/omni/auto-mysteriesofegypt.html |
The first IMAX® film produced in collaboration with National Geographic, Mysteries of
Egypt reveals the stories and splendors of an ancient empire through the eyes of a
grandfather (Omar Sharif) who enchants his granddaughter with tales of Egypt's past.
As the pair explore the visual wonders of the land, the grandfather's vivid evocations of
distant history are complemented by stunning panoramic views of the landscapes and
monuments still visible in Egypt today.
Swept along on the journey, viewers go back in time -when preparing royal remains for
burial required 70 days of embalming, anointing, and wrapping, and when an obsessed
archaeologist first peered into a young king's tomb brimming with golden treasures-and
travel across a magnificent country, where great pyramids loom over Giza, deathly quiet
presides in the Valley of the Kings, and the Nile flows hundreds of miles toward a
Mediterranean delta.
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Women in Ancient Egypt
Women and Gender in ancient Egypt
http://www.umich.edu/~kelseydb/Exhibits/WomenandGender/intro.html
The Status of Women in Ancient Egyptian Society
http://www.library.nwu.edu/class/history/B94/B94women.html
See Egyptian Women in Ptolemaic Egypt
http://www-oi.uchicago.edu/OI/DEPT/RA/OBRIEN_DISSPROP_TEXT.HTML
Book Review: Women and Society in G&R Egypt
gopher://gopher.lib.virginia.edu/00/alpha/bmcr/v99/99-6-13
Women's Rights Ancient Egypt and the US
http://www.womeninworldhistory.com/lesson6.html
Women of Ancient Egypt
http://www.angelfire.com/ky/gig/
Women of Ancient Egypt Course syllabus
CLEOPATRA IMAGES
Cleopatra by Artemisia
http://www.ozemail.com.au/~drbrash/artemisia/cleopatra1.html
Lorrain, the Disembarkation of Cleopatra at Tarsus
http://www.louvre.fr/anglais/collec/peint/inv4716/peint_f.htm
Cleopatra Testing Poisons on Condemned Prisoners by Alexandre Cabanel (1823-1889)
Death of Cleopatra by Cagnacci
Small Cleopatra photo
http://www.wic.org/artwork/cleopatr.htm
Queen Cleopatra
http://www.mbnet.mb.ca/eag/010.html
Temple of Cleopatra: Images
http://www.sangha.net/messengers/Cleopatra.htm#Images
BOOKS
Cleopatra VII Library of Congress Citations and book references
http://www.mala.bc.ca/~mcneil/cit/citlccleopat.htm
AND
http://lcmarc.dra.com/lcmarc?S=CLEOPATRA
http://lcmarc.dra.com/lcmarc/@CLEOPATRA/022050001100/0
http://www.mala.bc.ca/~mcneil/cleopat.htm
Memoirs of Cleopatra by Margaret George
Reviews of Memoirs of Cleopatra
Cleopatra: Life and Death of a Pharoah by Flamarion
Very nice little book, with beautiful photos and useful
background information.
Cleopatra's Palace
Cleopatra by Rice
The Search for Cleopatra by Foss
Caesar and Cleopatra by Shaw
OUT OF PRINT BIOS - look for at http://www.abebooks.com
L. Hughes-Hallett: Cleopatra, Histories Dreams and Distortions
Michael Grant: Cleopatra
WOMEN OF ANCIENT EGYPT BOOKS
Daughters of Isis: Women of Ancient Egypt, Joyce Tydlesley
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0140175962/windweavwebandwi/
Women in Ancient Egypt, Gay Robins
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0674954688/windweavwebandwi/
Mistress of the House, Mistress of Heaven: Women in Ancient Egypt, ed. Capell (ART)
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1555951295/windweavwebandwi/
Women and Society in Greek and Roman Egypt, Rowlandson
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521588154/windweavwebandwi/
A varied collection of over three hundred translated texts and fifty
illustrations relating to
women's lives in Greek and Roman Egypt. Introductory chapter and
full explanatory notes. It makes accessible to all those interested in social history, and
in particular the lives of women, this extraordinarily rich body of material from the
ancient world.
Published by Cambridge (Cambridge University Press, 1998), Pp. xxii,
406; 57 illustrations.
Women in Ancient Egypt, Waterston
OUT OF PRINT BOOKS (find them at http://www.abebooks.com
Cleopatra's Egypt, Brooklyn Museum
Women in Hellenistic Egypt, Sarah Pomeroy
Book Review Women and Society in G&R Egypt
gopher//gopher.lib.virginia.edu/00/alpha/bmcr/v99/99-6-13
Book Review Cleopatras
CLEOPATRA POETRY
After Reading "Antony And Cleopatra"
by Robert Louis Stevenson
As when the hunt by holt and field
Drives on with horn and strife,
Hunger of hopeless things pursues
Our spirits throughout life.
The sea's roar fills us aching full
Of objectless desire -
The sea's roar, and the white moon-shine,
And the reddening of the fire.
Who talks to me of reason now?
It would be more delight
To have died in Cleopatra's arms
Than be alive tonight.
Cleopatra in the Night by Feld
Scenes from the Life of Cleopatra
SEE ALSO:
Aiken, Conrad (1889-) (b. USA, Georgia) Dead Cleopatra Lies in a Crystal Casket Fr.
Discordants
Akhmatova, Anna (1889-1966) Cleopatra
Collier, Thomas Stephens (1842-1893) Cleopatra Dying
Daniel, Samuel (1562-1619) Cleopatra, The Tragedy of Cleopatra
Dryden, John (1631-1700) sels.Cleomenes Cleopatra
Gascoigne, George (1539-1577) In Praise of a Gentlewoman (about Cleopatra)
Heredia, Jose Maria de (1842-1905) (b. Cuba) Antony and Cleopatra (3 sonnets)
Hughes, Ted (b. 1930) Cleopatra to the Asp
Lytle, William Haines (1826-1863) Antony to Cleopatra
Pascal, Paul (b. 1925) Tact (about Antony and Cleopatra)
Shakespeare, William (1564-1616) After Horace Antony and Cleopatra, (sels.)
Simpson, Louis (b. 1923) Early in the Morning (about Antony and Cleopatra, Julius Caesar)
Story, William Wetmore (1819-1895) Cleopatra
Swinburne, Algernon Charles (1837-1909) sels.Cleopatra
CLEOPATRA VIDEO DOCUMENTARIES
Cleopatra Destiny's Queen
Intimate Portrait LIFETIME: Cleopatra
Cleopatra's Alexandria
Cleopatra First Woman of Power, Huston
CLEOPATRA MOVIES
http://us.imdb.com/M/title-substring?cleopatra
Cleopatra, 1963 (Elizabeth Taylor) at IMDB
Cleopatra, 1963 (Elizabeth Taylor) at Amazon
Antony and Cleopatra, 1974 (Janet Suzman)at Amazon HIGHLY RECOMMENDED!
Antony and Cleopatra, 1974 (Janet Suzman)at IMDB)
Cleopatra, 1934 (Claudette Colbert) at IMDB
Cleopatra, 1934 (Claudette Colbert)at Amaon
Caesar and Cleopatra, 1946(Vivien Leigh)at IMDB
Antony and Cleopatra, 1981 (Jane Lapotaire)
Ancient Egypt in the Movies
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