The Oresteia by Aeschylus

prepared by Tracy Marks
(Torrey Philemon at Ancient Sites community)
Tracy's Greek Mythology Web Site
See also Tracy's House of Atreus - Breaking Free article.



The Oresteia, a masterful trilogy by classical Greek playwright Aeschylus, consists of the three tragedies, The Agamamenon, The Libation Bearers and The Eumenides, and focuses upon the curse upon the House of Atreus.

In these plays, we experience the return of Agamemnon from the Trojan War, and his murder by his wife Clytemnestra; the struggle of Orestes in regard to seeking vengeance on his father's death, and his ultimate decision to do so by killing his mother; and finally, Orestes' pursuit from the Eumenides (or Furies) which torment him because of his blood guilt, and his ultimate redemption through the intercession of the goddess Athena.


ORESTEIA ETEXTS ONLINE

At Perseus site - See Aeschylus, Agamemnon, Libation Bearers, Eumenides
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Texts/chunk_TOC.html#Aeschylus

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/aeschylus-agamemno.txt
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/aeschylus-eumendid.txt

http://classics.mit.edu/Aeschylus/agamemnon.html
http://classics.mit.edu/Aeschylus/choephori.html
http://classics.mit.edu/Aeschylus/eumendides.html
http://www.eserver.org/sparks/classics.html   pdf format


ORESTEIA STUDY SITES


Study Guide for the Oresteia
http://www.temple.edu/classics/oresteia.html
http://www.temple.edu/classics/oresteia-meineck.html
http://www.temple.edu/classics/oresteiaho.html
http://mkatz.web.wesleyan.edu/cciv110x/oresteia/study.aeschylus.html
http://www.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/tragedyassign.html

Oresteia by Barbara Belyea
http://fly.to/gigi

Bullfinch: Fall of Troy
http://www.mythome.org/bfxxviii.html

Gods, Grief and Freedom in the Oresteia
http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/showcase/deschenes.html

Women in the Oresteia
http://mkatz.web.wesleyan.edu/cciv110x/oresteia/cciv110.back.oresteia.html

Oresteia at Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oresteia

Cartoon History of the Oresteia
http://mkatz.web.wesleyan.edu/cciv110x/odyssey/cciv110.Pelops.html

Background and Images for Oresteia
http://www.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/oresteia.html

Sources Oresteia
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cl135/Students/Debra_Taylor/final2.html

Web Resources for the Oresteia
http://www-learning.berkeley.edu/wciv/ugis55a/readings/oresteia.html


ON THE HOUSE OF ATREUS
The Line of Tantalus
http://mkatz.web.wesleyan.edu/cciv110x/oresteia/cciv110.Tantalosline.html

House of Atreus
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Pelopides.html

Tantalus and Pelops sources of House of Atreus story
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Tantalus1.html
http://thanasis.com/store/tantalus.htm
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML//Pelops1.html

Atreus and Thyestes
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Atreus.html
Perseus site link
Another Perseus site link
Another Perseus site link


THE PRIMARY CHARACTERS

Clytemnestra
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Clytaemnestra.html
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/c/clytemnestra.html

Orestes
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Orestes2.html
Euripides: http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/orestes.htm

Agamemnon
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Agamemnon.html

Aegisthus
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Aegisthus.html

Iphigenia
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Iphigenia.html

Cassandra
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/Cassandra.html
http://www.arthistory.sbc.edu/imageswomen/papers/fittoncassandra/intro.html
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/cassandra.htm

Erinyes
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/ERINYES.html
http://www.loggia.com/myth/erinyes.html
http://www.bartelby.org/65/fu/Furies.html



The Furies say that their powers were given to them by the Fates, who reign supreme even over the gods: "The Moirai are the three sisters of Fate. They are the children of Zeus and the titan Themis. Clotho, whose name means "spinner", creates the thread of life, signifying the birth of a mortal being. Lachesis, whose name means "apportioner", measures the thread. Atropos, whose name means "inflexible", cuts the thread, ending the lifespan of the mortal being. Not even the gods have control over the Fates, who are in some earlier myths born of Necessity, greater and more ancient than even the immortals. "

TRAGEDY and CLASSICAL DRAMA
http://www.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/tragedy_form.html
http://depthome.brooklyn.cuny.edu/classics/dunkle/studyguide/tragedy.htm


THE AGAMEMNON

Agamemnon translations
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Atlg%2C0085%2C005&query=1
free pdf   http://eserver.org/sparks/books/agamemnon.html

Agamemnon summary and lecture notes
http://plaza.v-wave.com/jazz/aeschylus/Agamemnon/agamemnon.html
http://www.temple.edu/classics/Agamchart.html
http://www.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/agamemnon.html


LIBATION BEARERS

Libation Bearers translation
http://eserver.org/sparks/books/choephori.html free download
http://classics.mit.edu/Aeschylus/choephori.html
http://plaza.v-wave.com/jazz/aeschylus/Libation/libation.html

Libation Bearers study guide and questions
http://www.temple.edu/classics/LBchart.html
http://www.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/choepheroi.html
http://faculty.goucher.edu/eng222/aeschylus_libation_bearers.htm
Perseus site on the Libation Bearers


THE EUMENIDES

Text
Morshead Translation  http://www.4literature.net/Aeschylus/Eumenides/
ICA    http://classics.mit.edu/Aeschylus/eumendides.html
free download  http://eserver.org/sparks/books/eumenides.html

Eumenides Commentaries and Study guides
http://www.chss.montclair.edu/classics/NTSEUMENIDES.HTML
http://www.videoent.com/jazz/aeschylus/Eumenides/eumenides.html
http://www.temple.edu/classics/furies.html
http://www.cnr.edu/home/bmcmanus/eumenides.html
http://faculty.goucher.edu/eng222/aeschylus_eumenides.htm
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Atlg%2C0085%2C007&query=1


EURIPIDES
Euripides Electra
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Atlg%2C0006%2C012&query=1
Euripides Orestes
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Atlg%2C0006%2C016&query=1


ORESTEIA IMAGES
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/vaseindex?entry=Malibu+88.AE.66#Images
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/vaseindex?entry=Vienna+3725
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/image?arch=1990.14.0007&type=vase
http://www.temple.edu/classics/1990.01.1808.jpeg


copyright 2000, 2006 by Tracy Marks
Last updated October 16, 2006 Return to Tracy's Greek Mythology Site
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